Costume Deconstruction- Homeless Characters
Dirty clothes with holes and
stains are often worn by homeless characters, the use of dirt reminds the
audience that the character sleeps on the streets not in a comfortable
location, and the holes also present the wear and tear of the garment that
would be worn several times without change as the character would not have
anything else.
Clothes stretched or too big,
this can be to emphasise the vulnerability of the character an maybe to
highlight how small they are if they have been on the streets for a longer period of time. This can evoke sympathy in the audience.
The character is usually seen
wearing casual clothing or pyjamas this could be to amplify the idea that
homeless people are often categorised as ‘lazy’ with a bad education. This is
then reflected into their costume as they are conformed visually into this
category. It could also present how they seek comfort even when they have to
sleep on concrete.
In media, homeless people usually
have mismatched clothing due to the lack of option that they are given. As the
clothes are usually from thrift stores or donations they are the second hand
and so homeless people’s choices are limited. This is often visible in the costumes
that are assigned to actors as they are pictured either really bright or dull.
The characters are usually
pictured with a large oversized coat made from canvas or wool. This can be to
show the fact that they have to wear all their belongings all the time because there
is nowhere to keep them, the idea that there is such a lack of security can be
unsettling to viewers and is often subtle. It can also be to symbolise the fact
that they wear a coat all the time as they are living outside where it’s cold
and there is no shelter.
Scarves and hats are often seen
this may be to emphasize the lack of warm clothing of the wearer, the fact that
they always wear a hat can suffice to sun protection, warmth and covers their
head if it rains. It could also be a strategic move for the actor to not have
their hair on show as to create a realistic image the actor would need to let
their hair grow out and not wash their hair as these resources are not
available to the majority of the homeless.
If the character is a male they
will often have a beard and unruly hair, this will be to highlight the lack of
hygiene and products available to them.
Subversion to the common clothing
worn by the homeless- ‘The Pursuit of Happyness’ character is in a suit, clean
and intact, fitting and matched clothing. Although the circumstances are
similar the character does not follow the trend set by the majority of the
media as the character subverts from the common conventions and wears smart,
formal clothing.
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